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泵设备革新 降本效果显著-石油圈

所在地区: 新疆-- 发布日期: 2019年8月2日
建设快讯正文

Gardner Denver推出了新型泵设备部件,使作业效率提高,设备使用寿命延长!

编译 | 惊蛰

随着地层复杂性提高、温度&压力条件更加复杂和水平段长度增加,为了满足作业目的,服务公司必须能够满足开发商的高要求,需提供得力的钻机与技术,以高效、安全的方式进行作业。由于大多数开发商在控制运营成本方面采取了谨慎的做法,新型压力泵送设备往往不在预算之内。

普通新泵的成本可能高达45万美元,所以服务商不得不继续使用现有设备。流动资金都被用在易耗品上(盘根、活塞、阀门等),即使在如今恶劣的作业条件下,旧泵也在继续运转。

直到现在,油气作业消耗品也没有得到足够的重视,服务公司都会选择最便宜的产品。随着油气行业逐渐走出低迷,开发商想方设法的提高作业效率,延长设备的使用寿命。

盘根是造成泵故障的一种常见原因,每种不利情况都会导致昂贵的停机时间。盘根的频繁维修会给压裂泵及其部件带来额外压力。

在过去两年多的时间里, Gardner Denver产品研发团队对盘根失效、产品设计以及性能进行了广泛的研究,以提高盘根性能,延长压裂作业中的产品寿命。先前,盘根必须在大约200到250小时的运行时间内更换/维修,这将会造成停机与暴露时间、安全风险,提高作业成本。

Gardner Denver公司持续致力于创新,经过两年的研发与广泛的现场测试,于2018年2月推出了第一款Redline耗材,Redline盘根。

Redline盘根重新设计了顶盖与压环。根据以往研究与现场结果分析,每个环被单独设计用于执行特定的功能。在如今最恶劣的高压环境中,它们可提供业界领先的性能,从而延长页岩油田的设备寿命。资产利用率的提高,使得盘根可在维护设备处而不是作业现场进行更换,减少了非生产时间(NPT)并减少技术服务人员的暴露时间。

2017年12月,Gardner Denver与一家服务公司合作,在俄克拉荷马州西部的Scoop与Stack 区块中应用了Redline盘根,高压与恶劣条件是这两个区块的标配。

作业条件包括9500 psi的平均压力、100目的压裂砂以及105加仑/分钟的排量。该测试共完成144个压裂段。平均完成50个压裂段,现有的45套盘根损坏了32套(71.1%的损坏率)。40套Redline盘根仅损坏了1套(2.5%的损坏率)。

在另一个现场试验中,现有的盘根持续进行了50个压裂段的作业,平均每个压裂段作业时间为2小时。在七口井的完井作业中,Redline盘根累计完成了超过200个压裂段的作业,仅损坏了3套盘根,为客户节省了超过50小时的定期维护时间。这种节省相当于降低了非生产时间,提高了作业效率。由于Redline盘根的使用寿命远远超过了服务公司规定的维护间隔时间,因此缩短了人员的暴露时间,使作业人员更加安全,并消除了昂贵的停机时间。

这意味着开发商减少了两天的作业时间,从而产生额外利润,且无需为非生产时间买单。如今,客户已经开始全面应用Redline盘根。

Gardner Denver公司区域销售经理Neal Spence表示:“Gardner Denver致力于创新已有150多年的历史。我们公司应对当今挑战,提供了切实的解决方案,Redline盘根正是完美的案例。”

应用优势

  1. 使用寿命是现有盘根的两倍;
  2. 累计泵入超过100 MMlb的压裂砂;
  3. 在高压环境下表现优异;
  4. 减少50%的维护时间;
  5. 减少非生产时间;
  6. 提高压裂队伍的利用率与安全性(减少暴露时间)。

As well complexities, temperatures, pressures and lateral lengths increase, so do the demands placed on service companies to provide capable rigs and technologies to operate in an efficient and safe manner. With many service companies taking a measured approach to increasing operating costs, often, new pressure pumping equipment is not in the budget. New pumps can cost as much as $450,000, causing many service companies to make existing equipment work. However, money is being invested in consumables (packing, pistons, valves, etc.), allowing an older pump to continue running in even in today’s harsh conditions.

Until recently, consumables have not been given much consideration. There were no distinguishable characteristics between them, allowing service companies to choose the cheapest or most convenient. As the industry exited the downturn, customers simply had to find ways to be more efficient and extend their equipment’s life without breaking the bank.

Generally, packing is the second most common reason to have to tear into a pump. Every instance of this causes expensive downtime and exposure time. Frequent packing servicing places additional strain on frac pumps and their components.

For more than two years, Gardner Denver’s experienced product development team conducted extensive research into packing failures, product design and property makeup in an effort to improve packing performance and extend product life in fracing operations. Historically, packing has to be changed out/serviced at approximately 200 to 250 hr of run-time, causing downtime and exposure time, safety risks and costing operators money. Frequent packing servicing places additional strain on frac pumps and their components.

After two years of research and development and extensive field-testing, and as part of its continued commitment to innovation, Gardner Denver launched the first of its Redline Consumables, Redline Packing, in February of 2018.

Redline Packing has redesigned header and pressure rings. Each ring was separately engineered to perform a specific function based on previous research and analysis of field results. Both were designed to give industry-leading performance in today’s toughest high-pressure environments, directly translating to longer product life in all major shale plays. The increased asset utilization rate allows for packing to be changed at the maintenance facility rather than an operator location, decreasing non-productive time (NPT) and reducing exposure time for service technicians.

In December of 2017, Gardner Denver teamed up with a leading service company to run Redline Packing in SCOOP and STACK plays in western Oklahoma, where high pressures and challenging conditions were standard.

Conditions included 9,500 psi average pressures, 100-mesh sand and 105-bpm flow. Upon test completion, 144 stages were completed. The incumbent averaged 50 stages with 32 failures out of 45 sets of packing (71.1% failure rate). Redline Packing had one failure out of 40 sets of packing (2.5% failure rate).

Since the conclusion of the test and compilation of data into definitive results, the customer has transitioned to Redline Packing on more of its fleets, which have delivered additional positive results.

In another field test the incumbent packing lasted 50 stages at two hours per stage. After seven complete jobs, Redline Packing had completed 200+ stages with three packing failures, saving the customer in excess of 50 hr of scheduled maintenance. This savings equated to lower NPT and increased productivity. Because Redline Packing lasted well past the service company’s scheduled maintenance intervals, exposure time was reduced, keeping crews safer and eliminating costly downtime.

This translated to the customer having two additional days of pumping, generating profits instead of paying for non-productive downtime.

Today, the customer runs Redline Packing and as their fleet continues to grow, they anticipate installing this exceptional packing in every fluid end.

“Gardner Denver has had a commitment to innovation for more than 150-years and our Redline Packing is the perfect example of our company addressing today’s challenges and providing a real solution,” said Neal Spence, area sales manager, Gardner Denver.

FIELD TRIAL RESULTS INCLUDED:

  • Outlasting the incumbent by over 2x
  • Pumping over 100 MMlb of sand
  • Performing exceptionally well in a high pressure environment
  • Reducing maintenance time by 50%
  • Diminishing NPT
  • Improving fleet utilization and safety (reducing exposure time)

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