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新型套管漂浮设备提高钻井效率-石油圈

所在地区: 河南-- 发布日期: 2019年8月17日
建设快讯正文

Nine公司推出的新型套管漂浮设备能够提高管串下入效率,解决作业难题。

编译:惊蛰

Nine能源服务推出的新型套管漂浮设备Breakthru无需碎屑处理设备,即可将套管直接下入至井底,能够大幅提高作业效率,节约作业成本。

舍弃了常规技术中套管柱上的常用组件,Nine公司的Breakthru套管漂浮设备可将套管直接下入至井底。Breakthru设备中精心设计的盲板,由特殊材料构成,集成于一个机械装置中,可在精确的压差下破碎。在激活压力下,该屏障会分解成沙状颗粒,易于循环出井筒,留下完整通径的套管管柱。因此,就无需使用碎屑收集器,并显著缩短了浮鞋与浮箍之间的长度。

当与Nine能源公司认证的浮鞋一起下入至更长的水平段时,Breakthru设备可显著降低下套管悬重,并可降低套管无法下入至井底的风险。作业前,利用建模软件可确定出Breakthru设备在套管柱中的安装位置与激活压力值。在此前的作业中,利用该工具的井,套管都100%成功下入至井底。

无碎屑干扰作业

一旦套管下入至井底,即可施加压力,将盲板分解成细沙状颗粒。这些细颗粒很容易通过滑套、阀门以及套管漂浮设备循环出去。无需碎屑收集器、流体冲洗,或额外的起下钻,来回收设备碎片,可以立即泵送水泥。这种精心设计的屏障非常耐用,在极端温度与轴向载荷下作业,也能确保可靠地密封。一旦套管下入到位,该屏障就会破碎。

缩短浮鞋与浮箍的间隔长度,从而获得更厚的产层。由于没有碎屑收集器或钻铤占用管柱空间,因此能够获得完整的井眼。得益于没有浪费所钻出的水平段长度,开发商可更快获得更多暴露出来的产层,还能节约作业时间,少用一个连顶接箍与丝扣,提高最终采收率(EUR)。

完美典范

Nine公司的工程师们会预先提供作业的详细建模。因此,在下入单个工具前,您就可确信,下套管作业将会为后续成功固井作业打下坚实的基础。

Breakthru设备如何提高产层的接触面积呢?Breakthru设备所需的浮鞋与浮箍间隔长度比其它设备都要短,这样可以避免浪费水平段,并且可在更长的水平段进行完井作业。

该设备如何承受恶劣的井下环境呢?制造该设备的目的就是为了适应各种情况。它由高质量、超耐用的工程材料制成,能够承受极端的井下温度与载荷。一旦下套管到位,压力达到激活压力值,盲板就会解体,从而为固井作业提供全通径的井眼。

特点与优点

  • 精心设计的屏障;
  • 无需碎屑收集器;
  • 无需连顶接箍;
  • 获得全通径的井眼;
  • 增加产层的接触面积。

Northeast天然能源公司(NNE)希望在Appalachian盆地的一口水平气井中,最大限度地增加可采储量。

在较长的水平段中,由于摩擦阻力过大,将套管下入至井底颇具挑战性。套管漂浮设备可在浮箍上方形成一段空气填充的套管段,来减少摩擦阻力。套管浮力、空气填充的水平段套管相结合,可以降低50%的滑动摩擦。垂直段的套管则会充满钻井液,以提供下套管至井底所需的载荷。

常规套管漂浮系统由以下两部分组成:1、带有陶瓷盘形密封的浮箍,安装在水平段的套管柱或水平段上方的套管柱;2、将碎屑收集器安装在管柱尾端浮箍的上方。

水平段中,浮鞋与浮箍之间的套管充满了空气。当套管下入至井底后,陶瓷密封由于表面压力增大而破碎,大块的碎屑被捕获在碎屑收集器中。随后,即可进行固井作业。碎屑收集器需要额外的短节与连顶接箍,因此作业者在井筒的趾端会损失一长段产层,或者必须多钻出额外的口袋,来容纳这些部件,从而增加了作业成本。NNE公司转而选择了Nine能源服务公司,期望获得竞争优势。

Breakthru套管漂浮设备拥有特制材料的盲板,整合在一个机械装置中,可在精确压差下破碎。当压力达到激活压力,盲板则会粉碎成沙状颗粒,易于循环出井筒,留下完整通径的套管管柱。因此,就无需使用碎屑收集器。当与Nine能源公司的浮鞋一起下入至更长的水平段时,Breakthru设备可显著降低下套管悬重。作业前,利用建模软件可确定出Breakthru设备在套管柱中的安装位置与激活压力值。利用该工具的井,套管都100%成功下入至井底。

将套管顺利下入至井底。得益于避免使用碎屑收集器,在不延长水平段长度的情况,NNE公司多获得了20英尺的产层。每1000英尺产层拥有20亿立方英尺的天然气,在目前的天然气价格下,增加的天然气储量预估高达12万美元。Breakthru设备消除了常规碎屑收集器所需的两个优质螺纹接头,降低了成本,进一步提高了油井的经济性。

Take your casing all the way to TD on long laterals without having to deal with device debris. The Breakthru? Casing Flotation Device from Nine boosts efficiency and saves costs.

Nine’s Breakthru? Casing Flotation Device allows operators to reach TD by eliminating components added to the casing string commonly used with conventional techniques. The highly engineered plug in the Breakthru Device uses an engineered material barrier, integral in a mechanism to shatter at a precise differential pressure. At the activation pressure, the barrier disintegrates into sand-like particles, easily circulated out, leaving a full bore casing string. This eliminates the need for a debris trap and significantly shortens the shoe track.

When run in combination with the Nine Energy approved float shoe, the Breakthru device significantly reduces the weight of the casing in the increasingly longer horizontal sections, reducing the risk of not getting the string to TD. Prejob modeling software determines the position of the Breakthru device in the casing string and pressure activation values. In wells where the tool has been run, there has been 100% success in casing reaching TD.

No Debris to Slow You Down

Once TD is reached, pressure is applied to disintegrate the plug into fine sand-like particles. These fine particles are easily circulated out through sleeves, toe valves, and float equipment. There is no need for a debris trap, fluid flushes, or extra trips to retrieve device pieces. Instead, you can begin pumping cement right away. The engineered material barrier is extremely durable, providing a reliable seal under the extreme temperatures and axial loads encountered during run-in, yet reliably shatters once the casing is landed.

Less Shoe Track, More Pay

Because there is no debris trap or landing collar taking up space on the string, you’re able to gain access to the full wellbore. Instead of drilling wasted lateral, you’re getting more exposure to the pay zone sooner. You save rig time, eliminate the costs of extra threads and a landing collar, and boost your estimated ultimate recovery (EUR).

Model of Perfection

Nine engineers provide detailed modeling of the job up front. Before a single tool is run, you know that your casing is being set up for cementing success.

How does the Breakthru device boost pay zone exposure?

Our shoe track requirements are less than other devices, which saves you from drilling wasted lateral and allows more of the lateral to be completed.

How does the plug handle harsh downhole environments?

The device is manufactured to perform. It is made from high-quality, ultra-durable engineered material, which can withstand extreme downhole temperatures and loads. Once the string is landed, pressure up to the activation pressure and the plug disintegrates, leaving the bore ready for cementing.

Features and Benefits

  • Highly engineered barrier
  • No debris trap required
  • No landing collar required
  • Gain full wellbore access
  • Access extended pay zone

Northeast Natural Energy (NNE) wanted to maximize reserves in a horizontal gas well with a? 9,000ft lateral in the Appalachian Basin.

Running casing to depth is challenging in long lateral sections because of the excessive drag forces. A casing flotation device is commonly used to reduce this drag by creating an air chamber above the float collar. The buoyant, air-filled lateral section of the casing facilitates a successful outcome by reducing sliding friction by about 50%, while the vertical section of the casing is filled with liquid and provides the weight required to reach TD.

Conventional casing flotation systems consist of

  • a seal collar equipped with a ceramic disc seal that is made up to the casing string at or above the radial section of the well
  • a debris catcher that is installed just above the float collar at the end of the string.

The casing between the two components extends the length of the lateral and is filled with air. After landing the casing, the ceramic seal is shattered by increasing surface pressure and the large pieces of debris are trapped in the debris catcher. Subsequently, cementing operations can commence. The debris trap requires an additional pup joint and landing collar, and consequently the operator loses a significant interval of pay at the toe of the well or has to drill an extra interval to accommodate these components, thereby increasing costs. NNE turned to Nine Energy Service (Nine) to gain a competitive advantage.

PROPRIETARY SYSTEM EXTENDS? ACCESS TO TOE OF WELL

The Breakthru casing flotation device uses an engineered material barrier, integral in a mechanism to shatter at a precise differential pressure. At the activation pressure, the barrier disintegrates into sand-like particles, easily circulated out, leaving a full bore casing string. No debris sub is required. When run in combination with the Nine Energy float shoe, the Breakthru device significantly reduces the weight of the casing in the increasingly longer horizontal sections, reducing the risk of not getting the string to TD. Prejob modeling software determines the position of the Breakthru device in the casing string and pressure activation values. In wells where the tool has been run, there has been 100% success in casing reaching TD.

OPERATOR GAINS ADDITIONAL RESERVES WITHOUT FURTHER DRILLING

The casing was run seamlessly to depth. By eliminating the debris sub, NNE gained 20 ft of pay without extending the lateral length. At about 2 BCF/1000ft, this represents an estimated incremental gas recovery of USD 120,000 at current gas prices. Eliminating the two premium thread connections required for conventional debris subs lowers costs and further improves well economics.

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