威德福推出全球首个单趟裸眼固井侧钻系统-石油圈
| 所在地区: | 辽宁-- | 发布日期: | 2019年8月22日 |
AlphaST单趟裸眼侧钻系统帮助运营商免除设置水泥塞、等待水泥凝固和钻井的成本。 编译 | 大安 影子 威德福公司推出了一种单趟裸眼固井侧钻系统,无需水泥塞即可启动侧钻作业。该公司的AlphaST,旨在提高操作人员的灵活性,能够消除多次起下钻,避免昂贵的固井作业。该新工具是该行业唯一的单趟裸眼固井侧钻系统。威德福负责井身结构的总裁迪恩贝尔(Dean Bell)说道:“对运营商来说,AlphaST意味着再也不需要在水泥塞上进行侧钻作业,AlphaST使操作者能够免除设置水泥塞的成本和时间,因为只有等水泥干了,才可以侧钻。最重要的是,减少钻进时间就相当于节省了运营成本。“对于二叠纪盆地的一名作业人员来说,以往使用常规水泥塞尝试在坚硬地层进行侧钻均以失败告终,导致多次起下钻使井底钻具组合受损。威德福公司的工程师考察了许多工艺选择安装了AlphaST系统。在钻至所需的深度后,该团队通过坐封膨胀封隔器锚定造斜工具,一趟钻完地层,为作业人员节省了29个小时的钻井时间以及超过10万美元的运营成本。 应用 ?在裸眼井筒中实现高效稳定的侧钻; 特征和优点 ?AlphaST单趟裸眼侧钻系统,可同时坐封、固井、钻进; 工具说明 威德福AlphaST单趟裸眼侧钻系统增加了操作人员的灵活性,消除了多次起下钻,并避免了昂贵的固井作业。该系统由IPP注采封隔器锚固装置、低角斜置式造斜工具和双磨铣钻头钻具组合而成。IPP锚定器物使操作人员能够在无需活底或水泥屏障的情况下将侧向轨道定位在裸眼井筒中。3°单角造斜工具实现了平稳的过渡,以消除后续钻进中BHA的几何结构问题。双磨铣工具开始造斜。这种可靠、经现场验证的裸眼造斜、锚定和铣削工艺系统使操作者能够以最短的可能路径进入油层。 IPP元件性能图表 规格书 Weatherford has launched a single-trip openhole cementing sidetrack system capable of initiating sidetrack operations without the need of a cement plug. The company’s AlphaST, is designed to increase operator flexibility, eliminate multiple trips, and avoid costly cementing operations. The new tool is the industry’s only single-trip openhole cementing and sidetrack system. “For operators, AlphaST means you will never again need to sidetrack from a cement plug,” said Dean Bell, Weatherford’s president, well construction. “AlphaST enables operators to avoid the cost and time of setting a cement plug; waiting on cement to dry and time drilling. The bottom line is opex savings equal to days of rig time.” For an operator in the Permian basin, previous sidetrack attempts with conventional cement plugs failed in a hard formation, requiring multiple trips in the hole resulting in damaged directional bottomhole assemblies. Weatherford’s re-entry engineers reviewed the application and installed the AlphaST system. After landing at the required depth, the team set the inflatable production packer to anchor the whipstock, and drilled off the formation in a single trip, saving the operator 29 hours of rig time and more than $100,000 of operational expense. Applications ? Initiating efficient and reliable lateral departures in openhole wellbores Features and Benefits ? The AlphaST single-trip openhole sidetrack system can set, cement, and drill off in the same run. Tool Description The Weatherford AlphaST single-trip openhole sidetrack system increases operator flexibility, eliminates multiple trips, and avoids costly cementing operations. This system consists of an IPP injection production packer anchor, a low-angle whipstock, and a twin-mill drilloff BHA. The IPP anchor enables the operator to position the lateral departure in the openhole wellbore without need of a false bottom or cement barrier. The single-angle 3° whipstock creates a smooth transition to eliminate BHA geometry issues on subsequent trips. A lead mill and flex mill initiate the kickoff. This reliable, field-proven openhole whipstock, anchor, and milling system enables operators to access the pay zone in the shortest possible route.
?在常规钻探方法无效时,能在坚硬、高压缩性地层中开钻;
?通过延伸钻井增加储层暴露程度;
?该系统的IPP?注采封隔器提供了与地层360°全接触,以安全地锚定造斜工具;
?IPP封隔器采用高强度弹性橡胶元件,直径较小(小于凹形或铣形井底钻具组合(BHA)),可在井眼限制条件下进行钻进。该高温弹性橡胶可用于提高IPP在极端环境中的性能;
?造斜工具内的铜质流管凹面设计便于泵送造斜工具下方的水泥;
?钻机底部钻具组合上的两个磨铣工具可使快速离开原始井筒;
?造斜工具斜面3°凹面设计,以便更平稳地过渡到侧钻轨道,这使得操作人员可以在安装造斜工具之后立即运行带短齿或PDC钻头的钻具。
? Kicking off in hard, highly compressive formations where standard drilling methods are ineffective
? Increasing reservoir exposure through extended-reach drilling
? The system’s IPP? injection production packer provides a full 360° of contact against the formation to securely anchor the whipstock system.
? The IPP packer has a high-strength elastomer element and a slim diameter—smaller than the concave or milling bottomhole assembly (BHA)—for drifting through borehole restrictions. An optional high-temperature elastomer can be used to enhance IPP performance in extreme environments.
? A copper flow tube within the whipstock concave facilitates pumping cement below the whipstock.
? Two mills on the drilloff BHA facilitate a quick departure from the original wellbore.
? The whipstock concave uses a single 3° angle for a smoother transition into the sidetrack without steps or ledges, which enables operators to run drilling BHAs that use short-tooth or PDC-style bits immediately after initial whipstock installation.
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