Weatherford推出的新型完井系统仅需一次下钻即可完成全部作业！

编译 | 惊蛰

Weatherford的TR1P系统是全球首个也是唯一能够远程激活的单趟下钻式深水完井系统，它可为开发商带来更高的效率、灵活性以及收益。高昂的钻机费用迫使开发商想方设法的减少井筒起下钻次数，特别是在深水作业中。TR1P系统能够在更短的时间内执行多个作业，且设备与人员需求更少，为实现降本增效奠定了基础。

TR1P单趟完井系统在安装完井工具方面开创了先河，其简化了作业，仅需单趟钻即可安装上部与下部完井工具，作业时间缩短了40%。TR1P深水方案将射频识别(RFID)技术与Weatherford的高级完井技术结合，克服了单趟系统的技术瓶颈。该系统无需控制管线、冲管、电缆、连续油管以及修井设备，完全实现了100%的无干涉作业，降低了作业风险。无需干涉即可实现TR1P远程控制，开发商能够在生产井与注入井中执行储层所需的作业，还能够降低成本。

该产品负责人表示：“我们可帮助您在更短的时间内，完成更多的作业。与传统的机械或液压式完井设备相比，TR1P系统在整体作业与钻机摊铺成本方面节省了成本。使用RFID技术，无需起出钻具，该系统允许您无限次地激活您的工具，并且可以缩短多达40%的完井安装时间”。

Weatherford公司是支持RFID的井下工具的唯一供应商。率先将这种可靠的技术应用到钻井、固井、完井作业中，增强开发商的作业能力，并且为油田带来真正的商业利益。TR1P系统结合了RFID完井工具，该工具拥有十多年的成功应用经验，提高了该系统的可靠性。

“我们帮您管控风险，使收益最大化。通过降低起下钻次数，TR1P系统减少了现场人员的总作业时间。尽管该系统完全不需要干预，但它仍保留了机械机制，以应对意外情况，从而进一步管控风险。TR1P系统无需主井眼与过油管的干预措施，降低了安装作业的风险，并改善了井控。上述这些意味着，在整个油井生命周期中都可保持工程与技术的卓越性，从而降低了总体拥有成本。”

TR1P为现场作业带来了前所未有的可控性与灵活性。利用该系统，客户能够在钻具组合中控制多个支持RFID的工具，并根据需要，选择性地定位与激活各个工具。无需控制管线、冲洗管、电缆、连续油管以及修井设备，TR1P系统仅依靠RFID激活。该系统不会干扰电缆或连续油管作业。它还可结合使用传统的机械或液压式工具。

RFID OptiROSS滑套

利用RFID OptiROSS远程控制滑套，可以实现各个产层流量的远程管理，且不限制单孔完井中安装的滑套数量。OptiROSS远程控制滑套将先进的滑套技术与RFID技术相结合，提供了无需干预、无需控制管线的油井管理设备。根据作业者的需求，提前为OptiROSS滑套工具编写程序，并通过循环RFID标记、频率调节压力信号、计时器或它们的组合来实现工具的打开与关闭。在应用过程中，该工具没有使用任何碎屑敏感弹簧、止回阀，也不依赖于复杂的活塞装置。因此，其可靠性不会因需要预充或过于敏感的活塞室而受到影响。

OptiPkr封隔器

OptiPkr采油封隔器既拥有永久封隔器的强大性能，也拥有可回收封隔器的灵活性。该封隔器可在生产油管外侧与套管内侧之间，提供可靠的气密密封。得益于其模块化设计，该封隔器适用于大多数应用与井眼条件，并且拥有液压、静液压以及RFID多种坐封方式可供选择。它超过了国际标准化组织（ISO）14310 V0级的抗载荷与抗压标准。

OptiPkr安全阀

凭借超过200000小时的累计服务时间，Optimax可回收安全阀成为业内最可靠的安全保障。Weatherford公司Optimax系列中的由油管回收、地面控制的安全阀是一种杆活塞、弯曲挡板式安全阀。当井下设备发生故障或损坏，导致井液流动失控，该安全阀会在井中关闭。作为完井管柱的组成部分，每个型号都由一条液压管线控制。

利用单条液压控制管线即可操作阀门：施加压力打开阀门，释放压力关闭阀门。控制管线的压力可使阀门保持在打开位置，当压力释放后，阀门关闭以密封不受控制的流动。万一该安全阀出现故障，还可以下入Weatherford公司的Optimax WLT锁定工具与Optimax WCT控制管线通信工具，使该阀门容纳Weatherford WIT电缆插入式安全阀，从而最大限度地减少对生产作业的影响。

明天的技术文章中将为大家带来该系统的其他组成部分，敬请期待！

The world’s first and only remote-activated, single-trip deepwater completion system delivers greater efficiency, flexibility, and reward high rig costs drive the need for reduced trips in hole, particularly in deepwater environments. The ability to perform multiple operations in less time and with fewer equipment and personnel requirements sets the stage for dramatic, tangible benefits.

The Weatherford TR1P single-trip completion system establishes a new precedent in completion installations. By enabling you to install the upper and lower completion in just one trip, the system simplifies your operations and reduces your completion installations times by as much as 40 percent.

This game-changing deepwater solution overcomes the barriers to adopting single-trip systems by combining radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and elements from our premium completions technologies into one. The result is a completion system that eliminates the need for control lines, wash pipe, wireline, coiled tubing, and workover rigs for a 100-percent interventionless operation that reduces deployment risks. The remote, intervention-free capability of the system further enables you to perform the operations demanded by your reservoir—rather than your budget—in both producer and injector wells.

INCREASE EFFICIENCY TO REDUCE COSTS

We help you to do more in less time. Compared to conventional mechanical or hydraulic completion equipment, the TR1P system delivers real savings to overall operational and rig spread costs. Using RFID technology, the system lets you activate your tools an unlimited number of times—without requiring you to pull out of the hole—and can reduce completion installation times by as much as forty percent.

THE FIRST AND ONLY PROVIDER OF RFID-ENABLED DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY

Weatherford is the sole provider of RFID-enabled downhole tools. We pioneered the use of this proven technology to expand your capabilities and deliver real business benefits in the oilfield, not only in drilling and cementing operations but also in completions. The TR1P system incorporates RFID completion tools with a decade of successful activations.

MANAGE RISKS AND MAXIMIZE REWARD

We help you to manage risk and maximize reward. By minimizing the number of trips in the hole, the TR1P system reduces total operating hours and exposure of field personnel. Although the system is fully interventionless, it retains mechanical contingencies to further manage risks. The TR1P system eliminates major wellbore and through-tubing interventions, de-risks the installation operation, and improves well control. All of this means engineering and technological excellence throughout the well life cycle for a reduced total cost of ownership.

ENHANCE OPERATIONAL FLEXIBILITY AND CONTROL

We bring the power of control and flexibility to your wellsite. The TR1P system lets you control multiple RFID-enabled tools in a single string and selectively target and actuate individual tools as needed. By using RFID for activation, the TR1P system also eliminates control lines, wash pipe, wireline, coiled tubing, and workover rigs. The system will not interfere with wireline or coiled tubing operations. It also allows use with conventional mechanical or hydraulic tools—regardless of where they are placed.

THE SINGLE-TRIP COMPLETION SYSTEM AT A GLANCE

RFID OptiROSS? Remotely Operated Sliding Sleeve

The RFID OptiROSS remotely operated sliding sleeve remotely manages flow from individual production zones, with no limit to the number of sleeves that can be installed in a single monobore completion. The tool is preprogrammed to operator-specific applications and is opened and closed by circulating RFID tags, frequency-moderated pressure signatures, timers, or a combination of these.

The Weatherford OptiROSS remotely operated sliding sleeve combines advanced well sliding-sleeve technology with RFID technology to provide an interventionless, control-line-free well management device. The tool provides remote means of managing flow from individual production zones with no limit to the number of sleeves that can be installed in a single monobore completion.

The tool is preprogrammed to operator-specific applications and is opened and closed by circulating RFID tags, frequency-modulated pressure signatures, timers, or a combination of these. The debristolerant tool does not rely on any debris-sensitive springs, check valves, nor complex piston arrangements during operation; thus, its reliability is not compromised by the need for precharged or wellsensitive piston chambers.

OptiPkr? Production Packer

Our OptiPkr production packer combines the robust performance of a permanent packer with the flexibility of a retrievable packer. The packer provides a V?-rated, gas-tight seal between the outside of the production tubing and the inside of the casing. The modular design adapts to most applications and wellbore conditions, and it lets you convert between hydraulic-, hydrostatic-, and RFID-setting modes.

The Weatherford OptiPkr production packer combines the robust performance of a permanent packer with the flexibility of a retrievable packer into one tool. It provides a reliable seal between

the outside of the production tubing and the inside of the casing in demanding wellbore conditions. The packer has a modular design that adapts to most applications and wellbore conditions and enables conversion between hydraulic-, hydrostatic-, and RFIDsetting modes. It exceeds the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14310 Level V0 standards for load and pressure.

Optimax? Tubing-Retrievable Safety Valve

With more than 200,000 cumulative years of service, our Optimax tubing-retrievable safety valve is backed by the highest reliability record in the industry. This rod-piston, curved-flapper type safety valve shuts in the well with a gas-tight seal in the event of uncontrolled flow caused by equipment failure or damage. A single hydraulic control line operates the valve: applying pressure opens it, and bleeding off pressure closes it.

The Weatherford Optimax series WSP(E) tubing-retrievable surfacecontrolled subsurface safety valves are rod-piston, curved-flapper type safety valves. These valves are installed to shut-in wells in the event of uncontrolled flow caused by equipment failure or damage. An integral part of the completion string, each model is controlled by a single hydraulic control line. Control-line pressure keeps the valve in the open position; when pressure is bled off, the valve closes to prevent uncontrolled flow. In the unlikely event the safety valve malfunctions, the Weatherford Optimax WLT lockout tool and Optimax WCT control-line communication tool can be deployed to adapt the valve to accept a Weatherford WIT wireline-insert safety valve, which minimizes disruption to production operations.

Intelligent Completion Packoff Element

Our intelligent completion packoff element is a retrievable and hydraulically set device that provides zonal isolation for completions that require line bypass. With a one-piece body, the packoff element makes it possible to feed multiple lines—for gauges, chemical injection, and other systems—through it in either a workshop or offshore environment.

The Weatherford intelligent completion packoff element (ICE) is a retrievable and hydraulically set multiple control-line bypass that achieves zonal isolation within intelligent well completions. The onepiece body makes it possible to feed multiple lines through the ICE tool in either workshop or offshore environments. The feedthrough capabilities also enable placing gauges and chemical injection systems below the completion isolation system.

Tested in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14310, the ICE tool provides multiple setting options. Control-line pressure, a mechanical communication sub, or a radio-frequency identification (RFID) enabled communication sub can set the base packer. The ICE tool is released into a retracted position using a straight-pull, shear release.